I have a weakness for stories about the Indian Armed Forces. Or maybe it is a strength. I haven’t decided yet. Either way, Operation Safed Sagar had me binge-watching all six episodes back-to-back. Something I haven’t done in a very long time.
The Netflix series is based on the Indian Air Force’s role during the Kargil War, particularly No. 17 Squadron – the Golden Arrows. So I went in expecting fighter pilots, sorties (a word that I learnt while watching BTW), mountains, bombs, loss and courage.
I got all of that.
What I wasn’t expecting was politics.
So THAT’S What Happened
We have all heard that the Pakistani military kept its civilian leadership partly in the dark about Kargil. I had heard it too. But somehow, until this series, I had never really understood what that meant.
I guess I hadn’t considered it from the point that knowledge isn’t necessarily binary. My typical reaction had been – oh come on! How can the PM not know!
The series doesn’t show Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif sitting around completely clueless while the Army secretly wages a war. He knows the broad thrust. But information reaches him selectively. Some of it comes bit by bit. Some details are glossed over. Some things he learns after they have already happened.
And suddenly I understood how a civilian government can know and yet not completely know.
That was only the beginning. The series gradually expands Kargil beyond India and Pakistan.
Pakistan approaches China. Why would China help? Why wouldn’t it? The United States is watching because two recently declared nuclear powers are fighting and nobody knows where this ends. Diplomacy becomes another battlefield. Pakistan wants the conflict internationalised. India has its own political objective – drive the intruders out, but do not cross the Line of Control.
Even GPS becomes part of the story.
At the time, civilian GPS accuracy was deliberately degraded under the American Selective Availability system, while access to greater precision remained controlled by the US. India did not have access to that military-grade accuracy, and requests for better GPS data during Kargil were denied.
Suddenly a sentence as simple as “do not cross the LoC” doesn’t sound simple at all. It becomes a military constraint. A political decision that the men planning operations and flying aircraft now have to work around.
And that is what Operation Safed Sagar does remarkably well. It doesn’t just show you a war. It makes you understand the architecture around one.
Think. Think. Think. And then…BHAM!
This was probably my favourite part of the series. Every time a bomb hit its intended target, I went – “YESSSSSS! Go boys!” right along with Tony.
But strangely enough, my excitement wasn’t primarily because an enemy position had been destroyed. It was because the counter-strategy had worked.
Pakistan does something.
Think. Think. Think. The IAF finds a possible answer.
Test it.
Fail.
Try something else.
Fail again.
Modify it.
Test again.
Maybe get a small success.
Pakistan figures out what India is doing and throws another spanner into the works.
Back to the drawing board.
Think. Think. Think.
There are moments when repeated attempts fail badly enough for command to say: Golden Arrows, stand down.
And then somebody sees another possibility. Try again.
That rhythm should have become repetitive. It never does.
Because every failure changes the problem.
One failure tells them something won’t work. Another tells them why it won’t work. A third produces information that changes the next attempt. An enemy countermeasure makes yesterday’s solution useless today.
Failure isn’t repetition here. Failure is progression.
And competence isn’t depicted as brilliant men getting everything right the first time. Competence is being wrong, understanding why you were wrong, changing something and going back.
Again. And again. Until…BHAM. Target hit. That is why those successes feel earned.
There Is No Hero
Or rather, there are too many of them for the series to manufacture one.
There is no superhuman fighter pilot around whom the war revolves. No officer who has all the answers. No chest-thumping hero who single-handedly turns the tide.
There are pilots. Commanding officers. Ground crews. Planners. People studying maps and equipment and enemy movements. People suggesting ideas that fail. People arguing. People learning. People being told to stop. People finding another way.
There is just one IAF. One Golden Arrows team.
That may be the single strongest choice the series makes. Because when something finally works, the victory belongs to the chain of people who made it possible.
And making the opposition intelligent only strengthens that. Pakistan isn’t reduced to a collection of foolish villains waiting for India to outsmart them. Much of the operation is orchestrated by Musharraf and the men around him, but even within that circle, there are differences. Some are committed to the cause, some grow increasingly uncomfortable with what they are being asked to do, and some eventually find the courage to walk away. But the strategy itself is never treated lightly. They plan. They anticipate India’s response. They adapt when India finds an answer.
Which means India has to adapt again. A worthy adversary doesn’t diminish your protagonist’s competence. It establishes it.
And Somewhere in All That Thinking, There Is Ahuja
This is where Operation Safed Sagar got me blurry-eyed with my throat clogged.
Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja dies in Episode 4. But somehow, he is the man who stays with the series the longest.
Before his death, Ahuja is a character. After his death, he changes form.
He is there when the Golden Arrows devise their transport-jet strategy because these are the pilots he spent hours teaching. He is there in Baldy when someone brings up his wife’s pregnancy and he responds that his wife’s pregnancy has no connection with the war. He is there in the guilt Dhali carries because of one U-turn. And he is certainly there in Tony’s stubborn fury every time another order comes down: Golden Arrows, stand down.
Grief doesn’t stop the story so that the characters and we can mourn. The grief moves the story. And that makes it so powerful.
Ahuja’s death doesn’t give everyone one convenient, identical emotion. One man carries guilt. Another carries responsibility. Another carries fury. And the whole squadron carries Ahuja.
Siddharth’s Ajay Ahuja
The real Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja was Flight Commander of No. 17 Squadron during the Kargil War.
On 27 May 1999, after Flight Lieutenant K. Nachiketa ejected from his aircraft, Ahuja stayed in the area attempting to locate him despite the threat from surface-to-air missiles. His own MiG-21 was hit and he was forced to eject. He did not return home alive.
Siddharth is superb as Ahuja. Not because he turns him into some larger-than-life warrior. Quite the opposite. There is a steadiness to him.
You first see the man. Then the teacher determined to turn a group of young fighter pilots into a team through sorties, corrections and midnight lessons. And then the fighter. And finally, the soldier.
Even during the agony of his final scenes, that steadiness remains. He doesn’t suddenly become a cinematic superhero because the script needs a moment of defiance. Remaining himself becomes the defiance.
Then I discovered something after watching the series that made the performance hit even harder.
Ajay Ahuja’s wife, Alka Ahuja, gave Siddharth her husband’s actual wings for the shoot.
Imagine that for a moment. Not something recreated by a costume department. His wings. Honour is exactly the word. But also responsibility. The physical weight of those wings may have been negligible.
The psychological weight must have been enormous.
And Then There Is Tony
Jimmy Shergill as B.S. “Tony” Dhanoa deserves a standing ovation. There is anger in him. Grief. Frustration. Stubbornness. But very little of it needs announcing.
Tony gets told to stand down and you can almost watch his mind refusing to do it even as he stays silent. He isn’t looking for a glorious last stand. He is looking for another solution.
And surrounding Siddharth and Jimmy Shergill are those young fighter pilots whose eyes frequently speak before their mouths do. Especially Dhali and Baldy. And the whole team doesn’t feel like actors assembled around two stars. They begin to feel like the Golden Arrows.
When History Walks Into the Story
Another thing Operation Safed Sagar does exceptionally well is blend dramatisation with reality.
I have seen this done before in films such as M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story and 83, where recreated scenes flow into footage from actual cricket matches.
Here, though, it hits differently.
We see Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s historic bus journey to Lahore. The Lahore Declaration. Real political figures. Actual events unfolding outside the fictionalised recreation. We see the bodies of Indian soldiers returned.
And then comes Ajay Ahuja. For several episodes, Siddharth has made us know this man. And then history intrudes. The real footage reminds you that Ajay Ahuja wasn’t created for this story. He lived it.
That blending of archival footage and dramatisation repeatedly tears down the comfortable wall between “based on true events” and this actually happened.
It also explains why the political portions work so well. The writers don’t seem interested in merely providing historical exposition between action sequences. Politics, diplomacy and military strategy are all moving simultaneously.
History isn’t the skeleton on which they have hung a hero story. History itself becomes the story.
The Strangest Breather in a War Series
I do have one small complaint. Well…not exactly a complaint but more like something that made me go – Yo, seriously?
The fighter pilots have some remarkably long conversations while sitting in cockpits, considering where exactly they are headed and what they are headed there to do.
There were moments when I wanted to tell them: Guys, maybe finish the conversation about you being a professor after you land?
But I also understand why those scenes exist. Because bizarrely enough, in this series, the action sequences are the breather.
Yes. Bombs are dropping and I’m relaxing. Apparently this is where Operation Safed Sagar has brought me. On the ground, my brain is constantly working. What is Pakistan planning? What does India know? Why did this test fail? What can the aircraft do? What can’t it do? What has Pakistan changed now? What will India change in response?
Once the pilots are airborne, the plan has finally been made. All that’s left is execution. The physical danger has increased. But the cognitive load has decreased. So those cockpit conversations become little spaces in which the writers can let these men simply be human for a moment.
I’ll allow it. Even if occasionally I was thinking, Lovely line. Now please watch where you’re flying.
We Will Not Give Our Mountains
War dramas have an easy route to patriotism. Thunderous background score. Slow-motion uniforms. A roaring hero. An enemy stupid enough to make the hero look brilliant. A flag at precisely the right moment.
Operation Safed Sagar doesn’t need much of that. Its patriotism is almost stubborn. These are our mountains. You have occupied them. We are getting them back.
There is something extraordinarily moving about watching people refuse to give up without the series constantly telling you that their refusal is heroic. They are not invincible men. Just really, really stubborn ones.
Maybe that is why I binge-watched nearly six hours without realising where the time went.
I went into Operation Safed Sagar expecting a story about the Indian Air Force during Kargil. I came away understanding something I hadn’t properly understood before.
A war isn’t only fought when the bomb leaves the aircraft. It is fought in briefing rooms and diplomatic meetings. In intelligence reports and political decisions. In failed tests. In calculations. In restrictions. In lessons taught at midnight. In the knowledge passed from one pilot to another.
And sometimes, in the memory of a man who is no longer there but present in the team he helped build.
And perhaps that is also what Operation Safed Sagar understands better than most war dramas: Heroes don’t always win wars. Teams do.









